There is some professional disagreement on whether there are seven or four of these cardinal movements, which include engagement, descent, flexion, internal rotation, extension, external rotation, and expulsion. The fetus naturally undergoes a set of movements to negotiate the birth canal called cardinal movements. When pushing isn’t feasible, the mother has a cardiac or neurologic disease.ĭepending on the baby’s position, your provider will select the proper pair of forceps for the procedure.Consent is given with an explanation of the risks and benefits.Mom’s pelvis should be adequate for the baby to pass through.There’s an estimate of the weight of the fetus.The following criteria are recommended for a forceps or vacuum-assisted delivery to take place: 3 Hence specific criteria must be fulfilled to go ahead with it. Your baby doesn’t want to come out, and labor stalls.Ī forceps delivery isn’t a choice your doctor can take lightly due to the increased risks of injuries.Your health history may mean pushing for too long may be a problem. Your medical provider may suggest forceps delivery for several reasons: 1,4 3 What Causes You to Have Forceps Delivery? The decline in forceps deliveries has been associated with fears of an increase in the risk of tearing, injury to the baby, and lack of experience among doctors. The use of forceps has declined in recent decades, and a study, which took into account 22 million vaginal deliveries from 2005 to 2013, found that forceps were used only in 1.1% of cases. Though all forceps look similar and have similar features, medical providers use different ones depending on the baby’s position. Typical components of forceps include handles, a lock, shanks, and blades.
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